Healthcare Law and Ethics

Health manage Ethics composition Brian Lucas HSC / 545 Healthc ar legal philosophy and Ethics 1/16/2012 SHAWNA BUTLER Healthcare Ethics Paper My paper is on persevering chuck out which happens when a checkup examination intercession facility may treat a tolerant role init altogethery for acute symptoms alone then realizes the patient has no elbow room to pay for the medical serve rendered. In some cases back in the 1990s it was found that a patient was put into a cab and the cab driver paid to demand the patient away and let out on a path corner somewhere in a city in the USA. several(prenominal) stories have been told that patients only had on a hospital gown and napkin and dumped on the curb.Usually these patients are older population, may have insanity or are chronic alcoholics and are too sick to care for themselves. Of course this practice is ill-gotten after Congress passed the requirement checkup Treatment and coifive Labor Act (EMTALA), sometimes referred to as COBRA since it was parting of the years Consolidated Omnibus Budget. (http//www. nurseweek. com, Karen Markus, JD, RN, p 1. ) The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act is a legality passed by Congress to protect the patients from the practice of patient dumping.The faithfulness earths that both patient that seeks medical sermon care in medical discourse facility essential(prenominal) be assessed or screened by a fitting medical professional for the presence of an emergency medical designer. The law as well as requires the medical tratment facility to run tests, to rule out an emergency medical condition, can be screened by a physcian, nurse practicioner, physcian assistant. The patient must not just be triaged, which is a process in which fix up of priority a patient is to be screened and treated, but must be assessed to whether the patient has any health or sentry duty issue that provide result in imp chargement of life or death.The law states that t he patient must be stabilized before any kind of means to transfer may occur. Supporting documentation both from the physcian or medical doctor, nurse practioner, physcian assistant and nursing care staff must in addition accompany the patient prior to any transfer. The patient must be deemed horse barn with no health or life threatening condition occuring during transfer. ((http//www. nurseweek. com, Karen Markus, JD, RN, p 1. ) So why did hospitals and medical treatment facilities start the outlaw(prenominal) practice of patient dumping?Hospitals were being burdened with the financial cost of treating patients who were uninsured or didnt have a means to pay for serve rendered. Other factors were also researched and was just to a greater extent than having financial means to pay. companionable groups such as poor blacks and hispanic groups were also profiled to have the inability to pay for services rendered. Motivating factors for incentives to patient dump include change ma gnitude number of uninsured, healthcare cost containment measures, the common law no-duty rule, and ineffective state statutory responses. (_ZITO1. DOC, THOMAS A.GIONIS, pg. 1). Healthcare Ethics Paper Cost knifelike measures though is the primary reason for patient dumping and with the common law no -duty rule, both hospitals and physcians have used this measure to decrease financial obligation in servies rendered without the possibility of reemburishment. But in order to protect the patient from denial of care, it is required by law for hospitals and treatment facilities to be manageable within Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act Law. The patient must be determined to be medically stable before any kind of transfer is to be arranged.So how do the four major(ip) eithical principles apply to patient dumping? To answer this we necessitate to look closer at the four major good principles and dramatise on each principle as it applies to our ethical problem. The four major ethical principles are Autonomy following self-determination of individuals and protecting those persons with diminished autonomy. 2. endow giving highest priority to the welfare of persons and maximizing benefits to their health. 3. Non-maleficence avoiding and pr stillting harm to persons or, at least, minimizing harm. . arbiter treating persons with passablyness and equity and distributing benefits and burdens of health care as fairly as possible in society. With Autonomy being the first ethical prinicpal, the patient either must be able to understand and make decisions found on the information presented by the hospital for his or her own medical care. If the patient is not in a mental state to do that, then it must be determined either through a desginated assigned guardian legally, or through the state to determine the silk hat interest for that patient.With Benefice, the law requires that the patient should be able to have diginity with respect to their own hea lthcare. They shouldnt be denied medical care based on their race, color, social economic group status and receive a fair treatment as other citizens receive within the laws established by the government. With Non-maleficence, safety is the number one priority here. The patient must be protect from being harmed or harming themselves or others during their medical treatment and care.With Justice, the patient must be treated in a fair and appropiate manner that is meet to the treatments of what other people in society would expect to receive. This would be couple and fair humane treatment. Healthcare Ethics Paper Still even today patient dumping is still happening. Illegal undocumented aliens who are in a condition of chronicle illness or dishonor are being shipped back to their home countries through the use of air ambulances. When they return to their home countries, it is known that those countires dont have the means or medical equipment to treat those patients and their mort ality rate significantly increases.So is this practice an ethical issue. Yes because the avoidance of treating them is still the same issue as before by using the practice of patient dumping. This last year the President of the united States and Congress passed the Patient Protection and Affordability Act. This law still leaves out undocument illegal aliens not allowing them to receive medical treatment. The law is still continuing to evol and it is in the future that changes in the law will be changed to include medical care for these people. Wolpin, supra note 6, at 15253. ) This paper goals is to provide more insight concerning ethical issues regarding patient dumping. It is the hope in the future that all patients regardless of economic social status, race and ethinic groups will receive fair and adequate humane medical treatments. As to allow patient dumping is a non ethical practice that should not be allowed to continue. References www. wcl. american. edu/journal/lawrev/52/z ito. pdf File Format PDF/Adobe Acro www. jblearning. com/samples/ /4526X_CH14_235_250. pdf