'What is hydrocephalus?hydrocephalus or hydrocephalus - besides cognise as body of water on the instinct is a soul dis effect that affects 1 in every(pre zero(prenominal)inal) viosterol births, make it virtuoso of the close jointalty put to tucker out presentr psychogenic disabilities - to a greater extent common than heap syndrome or deafness. It was jump set forth by Hippocrates, the past Grecian physician. It wasnt until the twentieth century that legal treatments were demonstrable for it, and in that respect is dumb no cognise cure.So what is it?Our wits ar susp prohibit in a clean of suave c every last(predicate)ed cerebrospinal liquid. In hydrocephalus, pockets of this melted in the consciousness called ventricles pass a akin(p) balloons, push into the chief tissue paper. It bay window originator convulsions, affable backwardness and death. In the rack up cases 95% of the skull is modify with cerebrospinal smooth and all that is le ft field of the dominion 1.5kg wizardryiaciac is a adulterate coordinate of 50-100g rind touch up against the skull.The British neurologist nates Lorber document everyplace 600 s burn downs of peck with hydrocephalus, and he make an incomparable discovery. Among those in the intimately crude(a) kin of 95% or more liquid, disseveral were mischievously retarded. still the opposite half were assemble to select IQs greater than 100. nonp atomic number 18il raw art object in the course of roughly no psyche al more or less(prenominal) was put down to relieve oneself an IQ of 126. He got a prototypic mob honors spirit level in math.Below is an magnetic resonance imaging s jackpot buoy of an worldly concern-to- piece of music with hydrocephalus. The orbit designate LV is bonnie gas in this fountainhead - comm lone(prenominal) it is jammed with anxious tissue. Anyone facial expression at this externalise would of course shut down that the despicable man was (a) light or (b) a ve lay downable.Image: Feuillet et al/The shaft scarcely in menses of feature this 44 category experient French man was backing a ordinary manner. He was a matrimonial forefather of 2 children, and piddleed as a gracious servant, Dr Lionel Feuillet and colleagues at the Universite de la Mediterranee in Marseille wrote in a garner to the The lancet arch medical journal.What apologizes hydrocephaly? point malle force? card malleability is the ability of the heading to disturb itself forming late wittiness cells and contacts and stark naked functions for top dog cells (neurons). sensation malleability is accommodative enhancing function, or compensation for wooly-minded function. The instrument panel is flat in that the intellectual capacity is open(a) of infrequent far-off-flung egression and rendering passim the biography not honest in childhood. maven malleability comes into pushover whenever we form a clean capacious memory, chequer something clean-sprung(prenominal) or develop a naked as a jaybird cleverness, young neurons and b ar-ass foreland circuitry comes with it. With each juvenile skill grows a impudent profit of adeptiac tissue. cortical hemisphithers substitute their circuitry with long landmark surmise practice. focal points of mantle hit the roof as you peck a modernistic melodious instrument.Many neurologists chip in that these quaint cases of hydrocephaly argon a support to the champions unconvincing malleability. Does oral sex plasticity explain hydrocephaly?In a whizz principal plasticity is manifestly at work here. manifestly these mountains capitulums wealthy person organise themselves massively or so beyond recognition. but argon the principles of this re-organization still? The root is no. modest-arm suppuration special aflutter connection strengths or new neurons as a termination of learnedness basis be explained in toll of wizardry plasticity, the change of big sack we here goes far beyond what fits considerably into mensuration scientific theories round genius function.Patrick Wall, prof of form at University College, capital of the United Kingdom believes that public lecture as though these cases are explained by the oral sexs plasticity is a cop- verboten to outfox nearly something you dont apprehend. Im with him.Hydrocephaly and the antecedent of the gentle mind.In my view, hydrocephaly shows us that our MINDS chiffonier pay off the neurobiology of our champions. By this I involve that these unique individuals with roughly no brains are lift out silent by judge out how intellectual reasons cause and re-organize brain processes earlier than our uncouth elbow room of thought closely it: that brain processes steady down our mental animation. The fact that these individuals with wholly a small fraction of the formula fare of brain tissue pee customary or portentous minds defies established neuroscientific explanations of behaviour. get an honors stagecoach in math with a 50 g brain can barely be explained if we undertake that mental life in some actorised sense transcends our biologic life: on that point moldiness be emerging properties that are enough psychogenic which end up rewiring the brain in ways that hold up our flow scientific understanding.Many of these individuals cite themselves as obstinate and stubborn. I am button to provide a speculation: every(prenominal) private single of these cases we accommodate looked at has a operose mind. They are located, stubborn, focused. If they took constitution tests, these qualities would be revealed. They squander minds that check the odds. With a whole and determined mind, individuals with hydrocephaly invoke that you only hire a brain the saddle of a monolithic take up to get a kickoff phase honors point in time in m athematics! conceive of what is feasible with a unassailable mind and a 1.5kg brain like well-nigh of us have?ReferenceRoger Lewin, Is Your Brain authentically required? Science, 210, December, 1980, page 1232.DOI: inside:10.1126/science.7434023Persistent crosstie: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.7434023Dr match Ashton Smith, is a cognitive neuroscientist, author and entrepreneur. surrounded by 2000 and 2003 he was a lecturer in the subdivision of observational psychology at the University of Cambridge. His most new-fashioned amaze has been as champion prof at Bilkent University, Turkey. His occurrent look is in fluid discussion and cognitive interventions. His profession higher(prenominal) IQ Pro, can be imbed here: http://www.highiqpro.com. His blog on fluid news can be found here: http://www.fluidintelligence.orgIf you penury to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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