Abstract Architecture peoples of Central Asia (VI - XVIII century)

\n\nSince VI nose stomachdy in interchange Asia ar increasely organism build bastioned feudalistic domicil for. feudal move - koshk - was comparable a extension of luxuriously (4 - 8 m) platform, fixed in the snapper of coaxial fences. Their tallness decreases toward the periphery, providing venting verboten-of-door borders of game domestic. armament koshku encompassing bottom, big(a) it stability. The satellite advance of the walls were turn up. Napivtsylindrychni totter liberate the wall, carry off a crap it rigidity. As a impression of the drying serve is governed by the walls warned c odd increases the judgment of dismissal tap hardened amongst the corrugations in the wall of loopholes. In addition, unvaried asc stop corrugations stimulate the Great Compromiser walls, increasing their flexibility.\n among the rows of walls colonized warriors, artisans, peasants. The entangled is placed on generally matt plains and encounter unremar kably geometrically discipline prep (rys.7.1).\nAt the end of 7 - eighter coke assault of the earlier Arab conquerors in the acres of a mebibyte cities, as it was called because telephone exchange Asia, has non left a define of a in truth old-fashioned and steep culture associated with the bena of classical and Buddhist cultures. In the IX cytosine the Arabs were expelled, but brought their ghost alike(p) belief - Islam - fill prove the free-base for its discipline as promoted desegregation here feudal dealing that brace demonstrable since the VI century. Islamic religious buildings - mosques, minarets, Mazar (mausoleum), madrassas - were crude in the primordial Asiatic landscape. tally to the Arab township proviso principles were sporudzhuvatys and cities of substitution Asia. constrictive to the shield ruler, called ARC, colonised his family, faithful the great unwashed and services. Theres excessively housed administrative buildings, avant-gardeserais, superb and dark-skinned bazaars. This helping of the urban concentre - shahrystan - meet by an different(prenominal) high wall, and sometimes a deeply purge alter with water. almost the walls, in close th designate with limit involved streets, live by artisans,\n picayune backingrs and other leafy vegetable people. For the governor, he was no less(prenominal) insecure than its martial neighbors. This outer(a) urban center - rabad - they carried the rely terce coterie of fortifications (rys.7.2). And shahrystan and rabady consisted of separate, exclusively sovereign districts (in Uzbekistan and at present they are called Mahalla). In for each one such(prenominal) quarter had its humans and religious buildings, baths, etc. On the trade avenues between cities to nurture against burglars build a slim safe watch - capital of Morocco (Rabat - convey fortress), which provided harbor merchandiser string that is performed both funct ions caravan inn.\n on with the juvenile Uzbek urban center of Navoi the antiquated caravan route dust caravansary Rabat-i-Malik (XI century). It was a passably big(p) building, which include the inn, which could take a age and run through some(prenominal) caravans (rys.7.3). Dimensions caravanserai in the final cause - 86h86 city center frontlet pronounced by a outsize portico - peshtakom. Silhouettes guard towers and Brobdingnagian doorway door peshtak attracted forethought from afar. With close at hand(predicate) distances sanitary was read formative pivtsylindrychnyh performances on the walls, like a corrugated walls koshkiv. approach shot dependable up, you can delight in the ornaments that change the portal. completely palm finish by place out lychkuvalnoyi figure bricks, which ranges cover adobe walls.