Political Science

Thirty out of thirty six nations with top armament rank from the human rights organization examples proportionate Presendation (PR ) choice outlines . The join Kingdom , the United States and Canada are non among these thirty nations since they substance abuse the first-past-the-post or winner-take-all elections strategy (Center for Voting and Democracy 2007British Parliament carbohydrate and merelyter is not fixed except set for a maximum of five years to be limitd by the detonator disintegration of the Parliament at the request of the prime parson . Elections for members of the British Parliament (MP ) or representatives in the Commons come with the prescript of first-past-the-post system . This election system allows the candidate who receives the close to votes to be elected . It emphasize the two- semipolit ical companionship system not by posing requirements of a legal age unwrapy but by amplifying the victory of the top two parties and offering them virtually of the seats in the Parliament . This is demonstrated by the clean of either the Conservative or the Labour party of the terrene elections since 1945 where they both shared at least 85 part of the seats in the House of Commons . Similarly just leaders of the Labour or Conservative parties hand served as prime ministersThe winner-take-all election system also reduces the influence and dry land of weaker parties in the Parliament . Since 1980 , center parties such as the devoid Democrats grant emerged as an alternative to Conservative and Labour and digest acquired more of the popular vote . Yet they still set out less than 15 of seats in the Commons . This was pa cardinalt in the 1983 elections when the Labour party scored a 27 .6 of the votes aviate 2 .2 more than the Liberal party score of 25 .4 . Yet the Labour party still had 209 MP with sole(pr! enominal) 22 MP to the Liberals . Similarly in 2005 , the Labour party had 35 .

2 of the popular votes with 355 seats and the Liberal Democrats had 22 .1 with totally 62 seatsThe winner-take-all election system is different from the PR system which gives a percentage of seats to each party inner relation to its percentage of the popular vote . Thus a party with ten percent of the popular vote would exhaust ten percent of the seats of the Parliament . PR allows the majority to decide and the minority to have a share in example . It provides fair representation and would have a affirmative match on campaign condu ct and the role of specie in politics and governanceReferencesCenter for Voting and Democracy (2007 . Full facsimile Proportional Systems Promote Inclusion , Deliberation and Better polity doctor , USA . Obtained on June 12 , 2007 from HYPERLINK http /www .thirdworldtraveler .com /political /FullRepresentation_PR .html http /www .thirdworldtraveler .com /Political /FullRepresentation_PR .htmlPAGEPAGE 2Exploring Electoral Systemsadd reference of hold . You sent me...If you want to get a full essay, tack it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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